Diane M. Hinds

A packet ship in the late 18th century was a type of vessel that operated on a fixed schedule, primarily carrying mail, passengers, and sometimes cargo between specific ports. The term "packet" comes from the small packages or bundles of letters and documents, known as "packets," that these ships regularly transported for governments and businesses. 

Packet ships played a crucial role in maintaining communication between distant colonies and their mother countries, such as between Britain and its overseas territories like the Caribbean or North America. Unlike merchant ships, which sailed when cargoes were ready, packet ships had fixed departure dates, providing a reliable service.

Here are a few key points about packet ships during this time:

• Speed and Size: Packet ships were designed for speed and reliability rather than bulk cargo. They were generally smaller, more agile, and could endure long voyages.
• Routes: Packet ships primarily sailed between Europe and the Americas, particularly the Caribbean, North America, and sometimes the Indian Ocean.
• Mail Contracts: Many packet ships operated under government contracts to deliver official mail, and they were essential for diplomacy, commerce, and communication across the British Empire.
• Passengers: Though primarily used for mail, packet ships also transported passengers, often those needing to travel urgently for business or personal reasons.
• Naval Protection: Since packet ships were essential for communication, they were sometimes armed or travelled in convoy with naval ships for protection against pirates and privateers.

Packet ships were a vital part of 18th-century maritime infrastructure, helping maintain political, economic, and personal links across vast distances.